Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. "Flight costs of long, sexually selected tails in hummingbirds". ^ Ducks Unlimited - Wet-lands conversation Canvasback.^ The Cornell lab of Ornithology - Cornell University Bird Guide - Red-breasted Merganser.^ Free find Spur-Winged Goose Plectropterus gambensis - Kenya Birds.^ Animal Corner Sea Birds Frigate Bird Galapagos Sea Birds - The Great Frigate Bird and the Magnificent Frigate Bird."Diving speeds and angles of a gyrfalcon ( Falco rusticolus)" (PDF). "Sustained fast travel by a gray-headed albatross ( Thalassarche chrysostoma) riding an antarctic storm". ^ "Guinness Records - Fastest Bird Level Flight".University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. ^ a b c Kirschbaum, Kari Ivory, Alicia (2002)."Supercharged swifts take flight speed record". Fish and Wildlife Service (January 15, 2008). ^ "Basic Facts About Peregrine Falcon".Birds by flying speed Common nameĢ.2 m (7 ft 3 in) wingspan allows for high power use from wind.Ĭan sometimes outfly the swift as it eats them and catches them on the wing. The record for the fastest confirmed level flight by a bird is 111.5 km/h (69.3 mph) held by the common swift. This record remains unconfirmed as the measurement methods have never been published or verified. A close relative of the common swift, the white-throated needletail ( Hirundapus caudacutus), is commonly reported as the fastest bird in level flight with a reported top speed of 169 km/h (105 mph). The bird that can achieve the greatest airspeed is the peregrine falcon, able to exceed 320 km/h (200 mph) in its dives. A bird's velocity is necessarily variable a hunting bird will reach much greater speeds while diving to catch prey than when flying horizontally. This is a list of the fastest flying birds in the world. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This makes them one of the most widely found birds in the world.This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. Peregrines even adapt easily to urban areas, taking advantage of tall buildings as nest sites and the abundance of prey such as pigeons and ducks. Location: peregrines can be found nearly everywhere on Earth, except for the extreme polar regions, very high mountains, and most tropical rainforests. To protect their eyes, peregrines have a third eyelid which spreads tears and clears debris from their eyes during a dive. The air pressure from such dives could damage their lungs, however, they have special tubes on their nostrils to divert the airflow and allow them to breathe under high pressure. According to National Geographic, the highest measured speed of a peregrine falcon is an incredible 389 km per hour! They reach these speeds by soaring to a great height then diving steeply towards their prey. Worldwide, it’s estimated that up to 2,000 bird species (roughly a fifth of the world’s birds) are predated somewhere by these falcons!ĭid you know: the peregrine falcon is the fastest bird in the world and the fastest member of the animal kingdom. Females tend to be significantly larger than males.ĭiet: peregrines feed almost exclusively on medium-sized birds such as pigeons and doves, waterfowl, songbirds, and waders. Size: they weigh around 800 grams and have a wingspan up to 1.2 metres. They have a notch at the tips of their beaks which allows them to sever the necks of their prey. Their upper parts are usually a grey to blue-black colour, while their chests are striped. Name: the peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus) is a widespread bird of prey that is famous for being the fastest animal in the world.Īppearance: peregrines have long pointed wings. The Peregrine Falcon is a very fast flier, averaging 40-55 km/h (25-34 mph) in traveling flight, and reaching speeds up to 112 km/h (69 mph) in direct pursuit of prey.
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